교과서 — meaning in Hindi

[gyogwaseo] · noun · 1 · school

हिंदी: पाठ्यपुस्तक

English: textbook

Example sentence

“교과서를 펴세요.”

पाठ्यपुस्तक खोलिए।

Korean nouns have no grammatical gender and take no article — the same word covers “a book” and “the book”. Meaning comes from context and particles.
Plural is usually optional: numbers and context often carry it, and the plural particle 들 can be added (사람 → 사람들).
Nouns are marked by particles: 은/는 for the topic, 이/가 for the subject and 을/를 for the object (사과를 먹어요).
The particle changes with the final sound of the noun: 이/가, 을/를, 은/는 and 와/과.
Korean word order is subject–object–verb (SOV), so the verb comes last and the particles show the role of each noun.
Counting usually needs a counter after the number: 세 명 (three people), 두 개 (two things), 한 권 (one book).

Word	Type	हिंदी अर्थ	English
가르치다	verb	सिखाना; पढ़ाना	to teach
가방	noun	बस्ता; बैग	bag
고등학교	noun	हाई स्कूल	high school
공책	noun	नोटबुक	notebook
과목	noun	विषय	subject
과학	noun	विज्ञान	science
교실	noun	कक्षा	classroom
국어	noun	कोरियाई भाषा	Korean language
단어	noun	शब्द	word
대답	noun	उत्तर	answer
대학교	noun	विश्वविद्यालय	university
도서관	noun	पुस्तकालय	library
문법	noun	व्याकरण	grammar
미술	noun	कला	art
발음	noun	उच्चारण	pronunciation
배우다	verb	सीखना	to learn

Write two sentences of your own with 교과서, then practise the matching grammar and take a short test the same day.

“교과서” is a Korean word (noun). In Hindi: पाठ्यपुस्तक. In English: textbook.

The example given is: “교과서를 펴세요.”.

교과서 is written gyogwaseo. The pronunciation is given in the transcription above.

It is not flagged as a priority for TOPIK, but it is a 1-level word in the “school” category, useful for reading and writing.

Step Ahead Korean · Learn • Practise • Test • Improve · Step Ahead Institute