소비 — meaning in Hindi

[sobi] · noun · 5 · economy

हिंदी: उपभोग

English: consumption

Example sentence

“불필요한 소비를 줄여야 해요.”

हमें अनावश्यक उपभोग कम करना चाहिए।

Korean nouns have no grammatical gender and take no article — the same word covers “a book” and “the book”. Meaning comes from context and particles.
Plural is usually optional: numbers and context often carry it, and the plural particle 들 can be added (사람 → 사람들).
Nouns are marked by particles: 은/는 for the topic, 이/가 for the subject and 을/를 for the object (사과를 먹어요).
The particle changes with the final sound of the noun: 이/가, 을/를, 은/는 and 와/과.
Korean word order is subject–object–verb (SOV), so the verb comes last and the particles show the role of each noun.
Counting usually needs a counter after the number: 세 명 (three people), 두 개 (two things), 한 권 (one book).

Word	Type	हिंदी अर्थ	English
거래	noun	लेन-देन	transaction
건설	noun	निर्माण	construction
경기	noun	आर्थिक हालत	business conditions
경영	noun	प्रबंधन	management
경쟁	noun	प्रतिस्पर्धा	competition
경제	noun	अर्थव्यवस्था	economy
고용	noun	रोज़गार	employment
공급	noun	आपूर्ति	supply
관세	noun	सीमा शुल्क	tariff
구매	noun	ख़रीद	purchase
금융	noun	वित्त	finance
기업	noun	उद्यम	enterprise
노동	noun	श्रम	labor
노조	noun	श्रमिक संघ	labor union
대기업	noun	बड़ी कंपनी	large corporation
대출	noun	ऋण	loan

Write two sentences of your own with 소비, then practise the matching grammar and take a short test the same day.

“소비” is a Korean word (noun). In Hindi: उपभोग. In English: consumption.

The example given is: “불필요한 소비를 줄여야 해요.”.

소비 is written sobi. The pronunciation is given in the transcription above.

It is not flagged as a priority for TOPIK, but it is a 5-level word in the “economy” category, useful for reading and writing.

Step Ahead Korean · Learn • Practise • Test • Improve · Step Ahead Institute